Griffith’s collection consists of 58 masks: 53 pascola masks and 5 capakóbam masks from the Middle Río Yaqui from the Névome Indians. The vast majority of the masks in the collections were worn by pascola dancers in ceremonies. A few were commissioned from the carver by Griffith.
Most were collected at the end of the 1960s. Not all are from the Río Mayo area, however. Six pascola masks originated from the Mayos of the Río Fuerte region in Sinaloa and two from the Yoeme communities of Vicam Switch and Potam (Table 1; see Fig. 2.1 and 3.1). In addition he also recorded mask makers in those areas (Table 2). In 2005, James S. Griffith donated this collection to the Arizona State Museum.
Table # 1: Communities visited by Griffith
In Río Mayo: | |
---|---|
Bácame | Sonora |
Bayáhori | Sonora |
La Bocana | Sonora |
Borobampo | Sonora |
Buaysiacobe | Sonora |
Campanichaca (Sahuaral) | Sonora |
Carrizal | Sonora |
Chapote | Sonora |
Dos Camotes | Sonora |
Embarcadero (Near Wiarumui) | Sonora |
Guayparín | Sonora |
Jitombrumui | Sonora |
Loma del Refugio (Near Navojoa) | Sonora |
San José de Masiaca | Sonora |
Navojoa | Sonora |
Pueblo Nuevo de Álamos | Sonora |
Sanial | Sonora |
San Ignacio (Near Navojoa) | Sonora |
Wiarumui | Sonora |
In Río Fuerte: | |
---|---|
Garbanzos | Sinaloa |
La Florida | Sinaloa |
Mochicahui | Sinaloa |
San Miguel Zapotitlán | Sinaloa |
Teroque | Sinaloa |
In Río Yaqui: | |
---|---|
Onavas (Névome/Pima Bajo) | Sonora |
Tónichi (Névome/Pima Bajo) | Sonora |
Vicam Switch (Yoeme) | Sonora |
Potam (Yoeme) | Sonora |
See a Mmap of Río Yaqui, Río Mayo and Río Fuerte areas
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Table # 2: Mask Makers recorded by Griffith
In Río Mayo: | ||
---|---|---|
Marcelo Alamea | Loma del Refugio | Sonora |
Plácido Alamea | Jitombrumui (abandoned) | Sonora |
Luciano Angwamea | Bácame | Sonora |
Manuel Bacasegua Valenzuela | Pueblo Nuevo de Álamos | Sonora |
Felipe Buitimea | Bayáhori | Sonora |
Alcario Ca’ame’a Ontivero | Wiarumui (near Huatabampo) | Sonora |
Tránsito Duarte Matus | (outside) Navojoa on Huatabampo Rd. | Sonora |
Andrés Wokovatchi (pascola) (deceased) | Babaru | Sonora |
Fernando Gonzalez | Vicam Switch/Potam | Sonora |
Rosario Jilomeno Quillones | Guayparín | Sonora |
Silvestre Lopez, “El Yori” | Borobampo | Sonora |
Guadalupe (Lupe) Montañes (deceased). | Dos Camotes (in the Sierra) | Sonora |
Benito Moroyoki | Embarcadero | Sonora |
Brígido Moroyoki | Buaysiacobe | Sonora |
Pedro Osimea (pascola) (died about 1947) | El Rodeo | Sonora |
Escolástico Piña | Masiaca | Sonora |
Acencio Valenzuela (pascola) (died in 1929-1930) | Novolato | |
Brígido Valenzuela Angwamea | Guayparín | Sonora |
Alvaro Villanueva | Sanial | Sonora |
Manuel Yocupicio Zamora | San Ignacio (near Navojoa) | Sonora |
Candelario Verdugo | La Bocana | Sonora |
In Río Fuerte: | ||
---|---|---|
Juan Bacasegua | Garbanzos | Sinaloa |
Pedro Gonzalez | La Florida | Sinaloa |
Felipe Ramos | Mochicagui | Sinaloa |
Prudencio Vásquez | San Miguel Zapotitlán | Sinaloa |
In Río Yaqui: | ||
---|---|---|
Maria Jesús Tecolote de Espinoza (Névome/Pima Bajo) | Tónichi | Sonora |
Adolfo Oton (Névome/Pima Bajo) | Tónichi | Sonora |
Evaristo Valenzuela (Névome/Pima Bajo) | Onavas | Sonora
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