About the Griffith Collection

Griffith’s collection consists of 58 masks: 53 pascola masks and 5 capakóbam masks from the Middle Río Yaqui from the Névome Indians. The vast majority of the masks in the collections were worn by pascola dancers in ceremonies. A few were commissioned from the carver by Griffith.

Most were collected at the end of the 1960s. Not all are from the Río Mayo area, however. Six pascola masks originated from the Mayos of the Río Fuerte region in Sinaloa and two from the Yoeme communities of Vicam Switch and Potam (Table 1; see Fig. 2.1 and 3.1). In addition he also recorded mask makers in those areas (Table 2). In 2005, James S. Griffith donated this collection to the Arizona State Museum.

 

Table # 1: Communities visited by Griffith

In Río Mayo:
BácameSonora
BayáhoriSonora
La BocanaSonora
BorobampoSonora
BuaysiacobeSonora
Campanichaca (Sahuaral)Sonora
CarrizalSonora
ChapoteSonora
Dos CamotesSonora
Embarcadero (Near Wiarumui)Sonora
GuayparínSonora
JitombrumuiSonora
Loma del Refugio (Near Navojoa)Sonora
San José de MasiacaSonora
NavojoaSonora
Pueblo Nuevo de ÁlamosSonora
SanialSonora
San Ignacio (Near Navojoa)Sonora
WiarumuiSonora
In Río Fuerte: 
GarbanzosSinaloa
La FloridaSinaloa
MochicahuiSinaloa
San Miguel ZapotitlánSinaloa
TeroqueSinaloa
In Río Yaqui: 
Onavas (Névome/Pima Bajo)Sonora
Tónichi (Névome/Pima Bajo)Sonora
Vicam Switch (Yoeme)Sonora
Potam (Yoeme)Sonora


See a Mmap of Río Yaqui, Río Mayo and Río Fuerte areas
View Zoomable Map

 

Table # 2: Mask Makers recorded by Griffith

In Río Mayo:
Marcelo AlameaLoma del RefugioSonora
Plácido AlameaJitombrumui (abandoned)Sonora
Luciano AngwameaBácameSonora
Manuel Bacasegua ValenzuelaPueblo Nuevo de ÁlamosSonora
Felipe BuitimeaBayáhoriSonora
Alcario Ca’ame’a OntiveroWiarumui (near Huatabampo)Sonora
Tránsito Duarte Matus(outside) Navojoa on Huatabampo Rd.Sonora
Andrés Wokovatchi (pascola) (deceased)BabaruSonora
Fernando GonzalezVicam Switch/PotamSonora
Rosario Jilomeno QuillonesGuayparínSonora
Silvestre Lopez, “El Yori”BorobampoSonora
Guadalupe (Lupe) Montañes (deceased).Dos Camotes (in the Sierra)Sonora
Benito MoroyokiEmbarcaderoSonora
Brígido MoroyokiBuaysiacobeSonora
Pedro Osimea (pascola) (died about 1947)El RodeoSonora
Escolástico PiñaMasiacaSonora
Acencio Valenzuela (pascola) (died in 1929-1930)Novolato 
Brígido Valenzuela AngwameaGuayparínSonora
Alvaro VillanuevaSanialSonora
Manuel Yocupicio ZamoraSan Ignacio (near Navojoa)Sonora
Candelario VerdugoLa BocanaSonora
In Río  Fuerte:  
Juan BacaseguaGarbanzosSinaloa
Pedro GonzalezLa FloridaSinaloa
Felipe RamosMochicaguiSinaloa
Prudencio VásquezSan Miguel ZapotitlánSinaloa
In Río Yaqui:  
Maria Jesús Tecolote de Espinoza (Névome/Pima Bajo)TónichiSonora
Adolfo Oton (Névome/Pima Bajo)TónichiSonora
Evaristo Valenzuela (Névome/Pima Bajo)OnavasSonora